Behind the Crime Scene

Multi-Jurisdiction Evidence: Chain of Custody Challenges in Criminal Cases

Multi-Jurisdiction Evidence: Chain of Custody Challenges in Criminal Cases

Multi-jurisdiction evidence cases face serious chain of custody risks when evidence crosses agency lines. Missing logs, inconsistent protocols, and poor digital handling can lead to evidence being thrown out-ending cases and letting guilty parties walk free.

Cocaine Metabolites: Timeline and Detection Rates

Cocaine Metabolites: Timeline and Detection Rates

Cocaine metabolites like benzoylecgonine are what drug tests actually detect. Urine tests catch use for up to 14 days, hair tests go back 90 days, and blood tests only show recent use. Understanding these timelines is key for forensic and workplace testing.

Toolmark Identification: Breechface and Extractor Signatures in Firearm Forensics

Toolmark Identification: Breechface and Extractor Signatures in Firearm Forensics

Breechface and extractor signatures are microscopic marks left on cartridge cases by firearms during firing. These unique toolmarks allow forensic examiners to link spent casings to specific guns, playing a critical role in criminal investigations. With advances in 3D scanning and digital analysis, this method remains one of the most reliable tools in forensic ballistics.

Metadata and Audit Trails in Electronic Reports for Forensic Accountability

Metadata and Audit Trails in Electronic Reports for Forensic Accountability

Metadata and audit trails are essential for proving data integrity in forensic reporting. They track who changed what, when, and why-turning electronic reports into court-admissible evidence.

Deposition Preparation: How to Align Expert Testimony with Written Reports

Deposition Preparation: How to Align Expert Testimony with Written Reports

Learn how to align expert testimony with written forensic reports to avoid impeachment, preserve credibility, and strengthen your case in depositions. Essential for legal teams handling expert witnesses.

Specimen Adulteration: How Drug Tests Detect Fake Urine and What Works

Specimen Adulteration: How Drug Tests Detect Fake Urine and What Works

Specimen adulteration in urine drug tests is a growing challenge. Learn how labs detect fake urine, what markers they use, why synthetic urine is hard to catch, and what actually works to stop it.

Legal Responsibility: Who Must Pay for Crime Scene Cleanup

Legal Responsibility: Who Must Pay for Crime Scene Cleanup

Who pays for crime scene cleanup? The property owner usually does. Homeowners insurance may help, but coverage is often limited. Learn how victim compensation, restitution, and state laws affect who foots the bill - and how to avoid costly mistakes.

Custody in Multi-Scene Cases: Item Linking and Traceability in Digital Forensics

Custody in Multi-Scene Cases: Item Linking and Traceability in Digital Forensics

In multi-scene investigations, traditional chain of custody isn't enough. Traceability links digital and physical evidence across locations, proving how events connect. Learn how modern forensics uses mapping, tagging, and AI to turn isolated items into a clear story.

Children’s Fingerprints: How They Form and Why They’re Hard to Use

Children’s Fingerprints: How They Form and Why They’re Hard to Use

Children's fingerprints form in the womb and stay permanent, but they're too faint for scanners until age 12+ months. Learn why infant biometrics fail and how new tech is catching up.

Photography Before Evidence Markers: The Critical Sequence in Forensic Documentation

Photography Before Evidence Markers: The Critical Sequence in Forensic Documentation

Photography before evidence markers is a non-negotiable forensic protocol that ensures legal admissibility. Failing to document evidence in its original state before placing scales or labels can lead to evidence exclusion in court, with studies showing over 23% of cases compromised by this error.

Photography Before Evidence Markers: The Critical Sequence for Forensic Documentation

Photography Before Evidence Markers: The Critical Sequence for Forensic Documentation

Photography before evidence markers is a non-negotiable forensic protocol that ensures evidence integrity by documenting crime scene items in their original state before adding scales or labels. This sequence is critical for courtroom admissibility and has been validated across global standards.

Fingerprint Comparisons in Court: What Experts Can and Can't Say

Fingerprint Comparisons in Court: What Experts Can and Can't Say

Fingerprint evidence in court is no longer treated as infallible. Experts must now avoid claims of absolute certainty, and courts are demanding transparency about methodology and error rates. This is how the science of fingerprinting is adapting to modern legal standards.